The AAP is a professional organization that boasts roughly 67, pediatricians as members. Here, parents can find info on anal itching and pinworm infections.
By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Health Topics. Health Tools. Reviewed: October 30, Medically Reviewed. Bed Wetting This is a rare symptom. Stomach Pain This is also rare. There are three different ways to approach the diagnosis of pinworms. Prescription Emverm mebendazole and Albenza albendazole are oral meds that cause pinworms to be expelled through bowel movements.
Scrub fingernails with a nail brush daily. Wash hands thoroughly for at least 20 seconds after using the bathroom and before eating. Shower each morning to help remove eggs from the skin. Wear snug underwear, avoiding boxer shorts.
Change underwear every morning. Wash bed linens, pajamas, towels, and washcloths with each use; do not shake before laundering. Change hand towels daily. Vacuum carpets and clean floors at least once a week, paying special attention to the bedrooms and bathrooms. Clean kitchen and bathroom surfaces daily, especially faucets and the toilet flusher. Refrain from eating in the bedroom to avoid possibly swallowing eggs that have landed in bed linens.
Keep toothbrushes in a closed cabinet. Theoretically, airborne eggs can land on toothbrushes. Frequently wash underwear, pajamas, bedding, and toys. Regularly vacuum. For adults, avoid of oral-anal contact during sexual relations. Keep fingernails short and clean. Refrain from biting fingernails.
More than one billion people worldwide are thought to be infected with pinworms. KidsHealth for the Nemours Foundation This nonprofit children's health system provides readers with easy-to-understand info on a wide variety of health topics.
American Academy of Pediatrics The AAP is a professional organization that boasts roughly 67, pediatricians as members. Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking. Pinworm Infection. July Pinworm Infection — Symptoms and Causes. In stools, the worms look like small pieces of white cotton thread. Because of their size and white color, pinworms are difficult to see.
The male worm is rarely seen because it remains inside the intestine. It is best to search for pinworms at night, when the female comes out to lay her eggs. If you are checking children, it is best to inspect about 2 to 3 hours after they have fallen asleep. If you are pregnant, breast-feeding, or have a baby less than 6 months of age, and you suspect you may have pinworms, you should see your doctor straight away.
Pinworm infection can be easily treated. It is important to remember that treatment also focuses on preventing re-infection. All members of the family need to be treated. Treatment may consist of either a 6-week strict hygiene method or medication followed by strict hygiene for 2 weeks.
Some medications are available OTC over the counter at local pharmacies. Individuals who are pregnant, breast-feeding, or have a baby less than 6 months old should speak with a doctor.
If medication is used, it should be given to everybody in the household. There is a risk of transmission between family members people in the same household ; so the chances of being infected if somebody has been diagnosed are high, even if no symptoms are present.
Currently, the CDC recommends the following treatment for pinworms. Various medications are available to purchase online. Speak to a doctor before taking any medicaton. The hygiene method is usually recommended for pregnant or breast-feeding mothers, rather than medication. Neither mebendazole or albendazole should be taken during the first 13 weeks of pregnancy. During the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy and breast-feeding, medication can be used if necessary. This decision should be made by a doctor.
Talk to a doctor for children under 2 who need treatment. The hygiene method is often preferred. Though uncomfortable and sometimes alarming, complications as a result of pinworm infection are rare. However, if they do occur, they can include:. Medication will be required for serious infections or complications. Prevention is usually achievable through adequate hygiene measures.
There are no serious or immediately life-threatening complications. As long as treatment occurs soon after symptoms appear, pinworms are parasites that can be easily handled. A parasite is an organism that lives in or on another organism. It depends on its host for survival, and it might cause disease or other types of harm. Hookworm is an intestinal parasite that can cause infection at any age. Pinworm infection is the most common type of intestinal worm infection in the United States and one of the most common worldwide.
While the infected person sleeps, female pinworms lay thousands of eggs in the folds of skin surrounding the anus. Most people infected with pinworms have no symptoms, but some people experience anal itching and restless sleep.
Pinworm infection occurs most often in school-age children, and the tiny microscopic eggs are easily spread from child to child. Treatment involves oral drugs that kill the pinworms and thorough washing of pajamas, bedding and underwear. For best results, the entire family should be treated. Accidentally swallowing or breathing in pinworm eggs causes a pinworm infection. The tiny microscopic eggs can be carried to your mouth by contaminated food, drink or your fingers. Once swallowed, the eggs hatch in the intestines and mature into adult worms within a few weeks.
Female pinworms move to the anal area to lay their eggs, which often results in anal itching. When you scratch the itchy area, the eggs cling to your fingers and get under your fingernails. The eggs then get transferred to other surfaces, such as toys, bedding or toilet seats.
0コメント